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How to Deal with a Parent with Dementia

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Adult child holding their older parent's hand in a serious but loving embrace.

Dealing with a parent who has dementia can be one of the most challenging experiences a family faces. This condition, which affects memory, thinking, and social abilities, can alter family dynamics and place significant emotional and physical demands on loved ones. 

However, by understanding the disease better, family members can provide more support for their loved ones and learn to connect with them in new ways. Some key components to navigating this journey are to gain a thorough understanding of the disease, to remain patient, and to seek help in caring for your parent when needed

Understanding Dementia & Its Impact

Dementia is not a single disease but a group of symptoms affecting cognitive functions. Alzheimer’s disease is the most common type, but there are others like vascular dementia and Lewy body dementia. Each type affects individuals differently, yet they all significantly impact families.

The onset of dementia can be gradual, with family members noticing subtle changes in a parent’s behavior or memory. These changes can lead to confusion, frustration, and even fear within the family. Understanding that these symptoms are part of a medical condition, not just aging, is vital for providing effective care.

Recognizing the Signs of Dementia

Awareness is the first step in dealing with dementia effectively. Some common symptoms include: 

  • Memory loss
  • Difficulty in planning or solving problems
  • Confusion with time or place
  • Changes in mood or personality

Recognizing these early warning signs is crucial for timely diagnosis and treatment, which can slow the disease’s progression.

Early diagnosis means families can plan better and access treatments that might help manage symptoms. It also provides an opportunity to discuss future care preferences with your parent while they can still actively participate in decision-making.

Practical Steps in Providing Care

  1. Create a safe environment: A safe, easy-to-navigate environment is essential for someone with dementia. One way to achieve this is to make changes to your parent’s home so that it is well-lit and free of hazards. Be sure to remove loose rugs and objects with sharp corners if possible. 
  2. Establish daily routines: Predictable routines with your loved one can also bring stability and reduce confusion for them. Focus on specific activities at the same time each day to help them feel more at ease.
Adult child and parent with dementia happily working on a puzzle together.

  1. Engage in stimulating activities: Activities like reading, puzzles, or listening to music can engage your parent and improve their quality of life. However, keep in mind the potential for behavioral changes and challenging situations. 
  2. Prepare for changes: The reality of dementia is that it can affect a person’s behavior, and your loved one may react differently now to things they may have enjoyed in the past. Strategies like redirecting attention or using validation therapy can help manage difficult situations more effectively when they do occur.

Coping Strategies for Family Members

Acceptance is a powerful tool when dealing with dementia. Understanding that your parent’s behavior is influenced by the disease, and is not intentional, can help reduce frustration. 

Approaching interactions with patience and empathy can also improve communication. Speak clearly and calmly, maintain eye contact, and use simple sentences to help your parent understand your meaning clearly.

Caring for Yourself as a Caregiver

Caregiving is demanding, and taking care of yourself in the process is crucial. Setting boundaries and taking regular breaks are key parts of this, which can help prevent burnout. Remember, it’s okay to ask for help—whether it’s from family members, friends, or professional caregivers.

Managing stress is vital for your health. Try to engage in regular activities that relax you, such as exercise, meditation, or hobbies. Emotional well-being is just as important; consider speaking with a counselor or therapist to process your feelings and maintain mental health.

Planning for the Future

Planning for the long term can alleviate some of the stress associated with caring for a parent with dementia. Explore care options, including memory care communities, which offer specialized support and activities tailored to individuals with dementia. These communities provide a safe and structured environment that can enhance your parent’s quality of life.

Family discussions about future care plans are essential. Open communication with your family members can help you stay on the same page and create a strong support network as the disease progresses.

Exploring Memory Care

The right memory care community will honor your loved one’s personal history and identity by creating personalized care plans that reflect past interests and experiences. This approach helps support a person’s current quality of life by fostering familiarity and comfort, ultimately enhancing their overall sense of dignity and purpose. 

With a range of social activities and events, these communities promote engagement and prevent isolation, fostering social connections. Additionally, they incorporate educational experiences to stimulate mental activity.

Find Support in Dementia Care

Caring for a parent with dementia is a challenging yet deeply rewarding experience. As you learn more about dementia and how it affects your loved one, there will be challenges along with opportunities to support and connect with your parent in new ways. It’s vital to remember that caregivers need care too—seeking help and maintaining balance are crucial for overall well-being.If you’re looking for additional support, we invite you to explore our memory care community at Somerby Santa Rosa Beach. Our compassionate team is dedicated to empowering families and celebrating life every day. Book a visit today to see how we can support you and your loved one on this journey.

Written by
Christina Dolan

More Articles By
Christina Dolan
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